We used qcad to draw the recumbent. The dxf file is here.
The front is made according to the birdcage principle. The hope is
that the bicycle will be much stiffer then my own python. And it
is! The bike bends under pressure like a stone.
Although I think the design could save weight, this won't happen
in this verson: we both agreed not to experiment too much.
Even without
very complex analysis, it can be easily seen that the two red coloured
tubes receive all the hits of the road. The green tubes are only
loaded by pedalling. So for the green tubes we could try with
smaller diameters, like round 10x1mm.
The pivot is a recuperated headset from a bike (1inch headset), and
has an angle of about 60degrees. The trail is ... mm
(thats a little more then the baby python). Although I would prefer
a smaller trail, I am forced because of construction reasons (pivot
is higher).
The bike has to survive the
belgian cobblestones so we put suspension on it. Instead of some expensive solution we use a
rubber cylindric block. If it proves too bouncy, we just will have make it harder by
putting a ring over the cylinder.
The seat is movable by sliding it backwards or forwards.
The backbone of the bicycle. We used the
bottom tube of a mountain bike. The angle between the bottom tube
and the head tube happened to be around 60 degrees, so that was
fine.
The suspension pivot is recuperated from a rather cheap
looking fully suspended kid bike. It was the pivot around which the
rear triangle rotates. The pivot uses bronze bushings of at least 20mm
diameter
It is a 1 inch headset. - I would have
prefered an oversized one, but couldn't find one.
The way we did it, was to take a steering tube, cut the fork off,
close the ends with plating with nuts embedded in them on both ends..
The birdcage has two pads, and are simply screw
onto the steering tube.
The jig to make the (complicated) front
part. We uses just a 40x40 square tube. This tube is positioned perpendiculum to the
pivot. Just need to drill the holes at the right places.
For the BB
we drilled a 8mm hole and then welded an U profile around it. Between
this U profile a BB of 110mm fits.
A (bad) picture of the jig. The important parts are to
be fixed onto this jig. It is not perfect (holes not perfectly
aligned), but hopefully will do.
Originally we thought to use threaded rods, but that was a bad
idea. Cutting a thread inside a 2mm
thick wall is enough to offset the hole.
Building up the front piece inside the jig.
The jig seen from the front.
Hmmm. I see I need to get a hair cut soon. ...And get my clothes washed.
A first peek at what we have been
welding. Marc was very satisfied!
Detail of the front part. The two
tubes along the pivot aren't very useful: they are to limit the
amount of turning of the pivot. Prevents the cranks hitting the
ground when not sitting on it.
The two top tubes are 10x1. This is very thin
and could be risky, but my reserve of seat stay tubes
was depleted. Anyway, when I make one for myself, I want to use 10x1
or 12x1 tubes, so Marc is going to be the guinea-pig.
After welding the front part, we put the
wheels between two heavy profiles to align them, and the we welded
the rear fork onto it.
.... I was too lazy to find profiles to also clamp
in the top of the wheels, and now they seem not to be aligned in the
vertical sense. I will need to do them again. :-(
In the mean time I did them again. I cut through the backbone just
after the suspension and welded things together again, after
taking my time to make sure things are okay.
We use a rubber block as a suspension. It is a block used to mount
motors in cars or trucks (I think). On both sides of the block are metal plates with in
the middle a hole with M8 threading in (about 1cm deep).
We drilled through the rubber block destroying the M8 threading on
the left side, but leaving the threading okay on the right side of
that block.
The trick is that we translate the pulling force on the screw, to
compression on upon the block. And the advantage of this
trick is that we can pre-load the block. You just need to
thighten the screw.
To prevent the screw from loosening there is a counter-nut.
I beefed the picture a little up so its easier to see what is
what. The picture was taken while Marc was sitting on it. You can
see the rear hanging onto the M8 screw
(yellowish), creating a distance to the backbone of about a half a
centimeter, making the block bulge outward.
The seat is on it! We used 10x1mm tubes to
mount the seat. That part of the rear has the same look/feel of the
front part.
The seat is slidable over long holes. There is a problem though, when turning the screws the screw moves inside of the hole. May be solvable with big rondel.
The seat mounting. The seat is movable for
over 5cms.
Time to try it out. First Marc, ...
Marc tries to show me where the handle bars
should be.
At the Nørrebro festival, explaining
everybody about kvisten and the bike. The tandem is made by me.